If you need a legal semi-auto 5.56 rifle that complies with your state’s gun control laws, you’ve got options, for now.
Depending on your state, you may have access to legal semi-auto 7.62×39 rifles and legal 9mm carbines as well. Check out these featureless rifles and compliant carbines that provide the capability you need without the legal risks.
A supreme irony of the latest gun control wave is that for the first time ever, a resident of California, New York, or Massachusetts can own a wider range of home-defense, hunting, and plinking rifles than a resident of Washington, Illinois, or Delaware.
As each new law brings a longer flowchart of prohibited features to entrap law-abiding Americans, gun buying becomes a race to get in at the right time for rifles that won’t make you call a time-out every reload.
mini-14
Ruger Mini-14 & Mini-30
50-State Legal!
(Check your state and local laws)
The most available legal semi-auto rifle on the market, the little brother of the U.S. Army’s revered M14, this platform has a 50-year history with law enforcement and civilians and can still be seen in use by corrections officers and U.S. embassy guards today.
Now that the improved barrels have greater accuracy at longer ranges, this generation’s Mini-14 is an upgrade to just about any other rifle you’ll find for sale in a ban-happy state. Operating with a rotating bolt and short-stroke piston like an M1 Carbine, the Mini-14 runs a wide range of ammo with 1-3 MOA out to around 200 yards.
For the Russian firepower fanatics out there, the Mini-30 chambered in 7.62×39 is a great legal semi-auto AK-47 alternative with a classic all-American design, no milsurp scavenging required.
Because the Ruger Mini has been a known quantity for so long, you’ll have no problem kitting it out with a wide range of aftermarket stocks, grips, and rails to make this workhorse your own.
vz58
CSA VZ. 58 Liberty 556 & 762
Legal in: CA, NY, MD, CT
(Check your state and local laws)
The closest thing to a legal AK-47, this gift to oppressed Americans from the Czech Republic is a gem if your state permits it. While bearing a passing resemblance to the AK-47 and AKM, the similarities pretty much end there.
In fact the VZ. 58 is not an AK at all, but a platform of its own, requiring proprietary parts and magazines. Its internals are different in almost every way, its striker-fired and short-stroke piston system the opposite of an AK’s long-stroke hammer-fired design. The shorter barrel of the VZ. 58 also means a lighter, less controllable host for 7.62×39, and since you’re going to be buying dedicated magazines anyway, the 5.56 variant of this rifle is a pragmatic option.
The compliant VZ. 58 Liberty variant with its fixed 10-round magazine cut for stripper clips is a solid duty rifle for residents of California, New York, and Connecticut that can always be converted to take detachable magazines if the bans lift in the future.
While it’s unfortunate that this clone doesn’t take AK mags due to its last round bolt hold open feature, the internal differences are what make it the only Cold-War semi-auto rifle you can buy new in states that have banned everything else under the AK umbrella.
m1 carbine
Auto-Ordnance M1 Carbine
50-State Legal!
(Check your state and local laws)
The one true blast from the past in the lineup, this reproduction M1 is the period enthusiast’s factory-new choice that fits into a collection as well as it fits into a home-defense setup. Issued to World War II paratroopers, officers, and non-frontline personnel who needed an easier-handling weapon than the M1 Garand, the original M1 Carbine saw widespread adoption by militaries, police departments, and civilians through the rest of the 20th century.
In a world of ARs and PCCs, .30 carbine is a great in-between cartridge with solid performance out to around 150 yards for shooters who want a lightweight, low-recoil solution. Similar to how 9mm runs in a rifle, the .30 carbine is a softer-shooting caliber in this more maneuverable platform compared to the .30-06 in the bulky M1 Garand.
Manufactured at the Kahr Arms plant in Greeley, Pennsylvania, the Auto-Ordnance models are the most common in-production M1 Carbines, though keep an eye out for similar contenders from Fulton Armory, Universal Arms, and Plainfield Machine. All of these true-to-form replicas feature parkerized steel receivers, rotating bolts, and American walnut stocks, as well as metal sights and barrel bands.
The only part missing on this GI-inspired piece of hardware is the original bayonet lug, which would probably put the rifle squarely in ‘assault’ territory these days anyway. At a fair price, this M1 Carbine is a historically accurate alternative to the WWII relic that you won’t feel bad about putting a lot of rounds through.
pc carbine
Ruger PC Carbine
50-State Legal!
(Check your state and local laws)
The best value you’ll find in a 9mm PCC, the standard PC Carbine is still compliant in many states because of its straight-grip stock and lack of muzzle device.
Lightweight with a short 13-inch length of pull, the PC Carbine offers a welcoming experience for shooters of all body types. The 16-inch barrel makes this one of the lowest recoil rifles you can get without going down to a .22, so even first-timers will find it mild and confidence-inspiring.
Reliable with a wide range of ammo and equipped with an adapter for Glock magazines, this is an accessible and affordable gun to run all day. Because it comes standard with a fiber-optic front sight, ghost ring rear sight, and a picatinny rail, you have a great all-in-one system that can easily transition from plinking to home defense with the right loads.
homesteader
Henry Homesteader
50-State Legal!
(Check your state and local laws)
Henry’s first semi-automatic rifle and the latest release on the list, this satisfying shooter has Western character for days and a robust construction you can feel. Don’t let its appearance fool you though, the Homesteader is packed with modern upgrades, delivering modern mag compatibility in a classic-looking addition to your safe.
One of the only fully ambidextrous carbines on the market, this is the perfect solution for anyone who wants a versatile package that will cater to everyone they shoot with. Boasting a hot-swappable charging handle for left or right-handed shooters, an ambidextrous forward mag release and bolt catch, and a shotgun-style thumb safety on top of the grip, this rifle is as user-friendly as it gets.
Choose from Glock, Sig P320 / S&W M&P, or Henry proprietary magwells to meet your pistol compatibility needs. The drilled and tapped receiver is ready for you to install a Weaver 63B rail and mount a variety of red dots and riflescopes. Thanks to the walnut stock and timeless aesthetics, your friends might just mistake it for an old Browning shotgun.
end
It's Carbine Season
Whether you’re kicking yourself for missing the boat on a tacti-cool rifle build, craving some retro milsurp style, or seeking a less scary home-defense platform under the rule of an AR-deranged DA, you should have at least a few decent choices in these unconstitutional times.
Choose a legal semi-auto 5.56 rifle for low recoil and high performance, or pick up a legal AK-47 alternative in 7.62 x 39 for maximum firepower. If low recoil and affordability is your focus, get into a compliant 9mm carbine that takes dirt cheap ammo and Glock mags.
Capable enough to plink, hunt, and protect, the all-purpose carbine continues to be a staple in American life and is experiencing a revival thanks to anti-2A zealots. If that makes this the Season of Semi-Auto Carbine Love, so be it.